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dnaJ:On One Page
From EcoliWiki
| Quickview | Gene | Gene Product(s) | Expression | Evolution | On One Page |
| Quickview | | Gene | | Product(s) | | Expression| | Evolution | | References | |
Quickview
See Help:Quickview for help with entering information in the Quickview table.
| Standard Name |
dnaJ |
|---|---|
| Gene Synonym(s) |
ECK0015, b0015, JW0014, groP, grpC[1] |
| Product Desc. |
chaperone with DnaK; heat shock protein[2][3]; Component of DnaJ/DnaK/GrpE[2][3] DnaK co-chaperone; stress-related DNA biosynthesis, responsive to heat shock; binds Zn(II)[4] |
| Product Synonyms(s) |
chaperone Hsp40, co-chaperone with DnaK[1], B0015[2][1], GrpC[2][1], GroP[2][1], DnaJ[2][1] |
| Function from GO |
Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component |
| Knock-Out Phenotype | |
| Regulation/Expression | |
| Regulation/Activity | |
| Quick Links | |
| edit table |
See Help:Quickview for help with entering information in the Quickview table.
Notes
DnaK and DnaJ both bind to the same target peptide, forming a ternary complex.[4]
Gene
Nomenclature
See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.
| Standard name |
dnaJ |
|---|---|
| Mnemonic |
DNA |
| Synonyms |
ECK0015, b0015, JW0014, groP, grpC[1] |
| edit table |
Notes
Location(s) and DNA Sequence
See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.
| Strain | Map location | Genome coordinates | Genome browsers | Sequence links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
MG1655 |
0.31 minutes |
MG1655: 14168..15298 | ||
|
NC_012967: 14166..15296 | ||||
|
W3110 |
|
W3110: 14168..15298 | ||
|
DH10B: 14168..15298 | ||||
|
NC_012759: 14168..15298 | ||||
| edit table |
Notes
Sequence Features
See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.
| Feature type | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Notes
Alleles and Phenotypes
See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.
| Allele | Nt change(s) | AA change(s) | Phenotype: Type | Phenotype: Description | Reference | Availability | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
dnaJC144S |
C144S |
Loss of dnaK-independent chaperone activity; when associated with S-147; S- 197 and S-200 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC161H |
C161H |
No effect on chaperone function; when associated with H-183 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC147S |
C147S |
Loss of dnaK-independent chaperone activity; when associated with S-144; S- 197 and S-200 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJKE51AA |
KE51AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJY54A |
Y54A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJE55A |
E55A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJTD58AA |
TD58AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJDQ67AA |
DQ67AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJSQ60AA |
SQ60AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJKR62AA |
KR62AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJKE48AA |
KE48AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJKE41AA |
KE41AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJE44A |
E44A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJK46A |
K46A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJF47A |
F47A |
Loss of function |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJMK30AA |
MK30AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJY32A |
Y32A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJH33Q |
H33Q |
Loss of ability to stimulate dnaK ATPase activity |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJQ38A |
Q38A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJP34F |
P34F |
Loss of function |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJD35N |
D35N |
Loss of ability to bind dnaK |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJR36A |
R36A |
Decrease in chaperone function |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJN37A |
N37A |
Decrease in chaperone function |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJL28A |
L28A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJRE19AA |
RE19AA |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJY25A |
Y25A |
Loss of activity |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJK26A |
K26A |
Loss of activity |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJA29G |
A29G |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJR27A |
R27A |
No effect |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
ΔdnaJ (Keio:JW0014) |
deletion |
deletion |
PMID:16738554 | ||||
|
dnaJC161S |
C161S |
Loss of function; when associated with S-164; S-183 and S-186 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC164H |
C164H |
No effect on chaperone function; when associated with H-183 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC164S |
C164S |
Loss of function; when associated with S-161; S-183 and S-186 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC186H |
C186H |
No effect on chaperone function |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC186S |
C186S |
Loss of function; when associated with S-161; S-164 and S-184 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC197S |
C197S |
Loss of dnaK-independent chaperone activity; when associated with S-144; S- 147 and S-200 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC183H |
C183H |
No effect on chaperone function. Same effect; when associated with H-161 or H-164 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC183S |
C183S |
Loss of function; when associated with S-161; S-164 and S-186 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJC200S |
C200S |
Loss of dnaK-independent chaperone activity; when associated with S-144; S- 147 and S-197 |
seeded from UniProt:P08622 | ||||
|
dnaJ259(ts) |
temperature sensitive | ||||||
|
ΔdnaJ735::kan |
PMID:16738554 | ||||||
|
ΔdnaJ |
|
PMID:2144273 | |||||
|
Strain BW2952 |
T5C |
A2V |
Nonsynonomous mutation |
PMID:19376874 |
This is a difference relative to E. coli K-12 MG1655. | ||
| edit table |
Notes
Genetic Resources
See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.
| Resource | Resource Type | Source | Notes/Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
|
JW0014 |
Plasmid clone |
PMID:16769691 Status:Clone OK Primer 1:GCCGCTAAGCAAGATTATTACGA Primer 2:CCGCGGGTCAGGTCGTCAAAAAA | |
|
Linked marker |
est. P1 cotransduction: 61% [6] | ||
|
Linked marker |
est. P1 cotransduction: 52% [6] | ||
| edit table |
Notes
Accessions in Other Databases
See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.
| Database | Accession | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| edit table |
Notes
Links
| Name | URL | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Product(s)
Nomenclature
See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Standard name |
DnaJ |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
chaperone Hsp40, co-chaperone with DnaK[1], B0015[2][1], GrpC[2][1], GroP[2][1], DnaJ[2][1] |
| Product description |
chaperone with DnaK; heat shock protein[2][3]; Component of DnaJ/DnaK/GrpE[2][3] DnaK co-chaperone; stress-related DNA biosynthesis, responsive to heat shock; binds Zn(II)[4] |
| EC number (for enzymes) |
|
| edit table |
Notes
Function
Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.
| Qualifier | GO ID | GO term name | Reference(s) | Evidence Code | with/from | Aspect | Notes | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:0051082 |
unfolded protein binding |
GO_REF:0000002 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
InterPro:IPR001305 |
F |
Seeded from EcoCyc 12.5 [7] |
complete | |
|
GO:0046872 |
metal ion binding |
GO_REF:0000004 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
SP_KW:KW-0479 |
F |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0031072 |
heat shock protein binding |
GO_REF:0000002 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
InterPro:IPR001305 |
F |
Seeded from EcoCyc 12.5 [7] |
complete | |
|
GO:0009408 |
response to heat |
GO_REF:0000002 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
InterPro:IPR012724 |
P |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0008270 |
zinc ion binding |
GO_REF:0000004 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
SP_KW:KW-0862 |
F |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0006950 |
response to stress |
GO_REF:0000004 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
SP_KW:KW-0346 |
P |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0006457 |
protein folding |
GO_REF:0000002 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
InterPro:IPR001305 |
P |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0006260 |
DNA replication |
GO_REF:0000004 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
SP_KW:KW-0235 |
P |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0005737 |
cytoplasm |
GO_REF:0000004 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
SP_KW:KW-0963 |
C |
Seeded from EcoCyc 12.5 [7] |
complete | |
|
GO:0005524 |
ATP binding |
GO_REF:0000002 |
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation |
InterPro:IPR012724 |
F |
Seeded from EcoCyc [8] |
complete | |
|
GO:0003756 |
protein disulfide isomerase activity |
PMID:7559385 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
F |
Figure 4A- |
complete | ||
|
GO:0005515 |
protein binding |
PMID:9860950 |
IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0008270 |
zinc ion binding |
PMID:12941935 |
IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0006457 |
protein folding |
PMID:7559385 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
P |
complete | |||
|
GO:0042026 |
protein refolding |
PMID:7559385 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
P |
complete | |||
|
GO:0051082 |
unfolded protein binding |
PMID:7559385 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0042803 |
protein homodimerization activity |
PMID:15849180 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0005624 |
membrane fraction |
PMID:6220698 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
C |
complete | |||
|
GO:0005737 |
cytoplasm |
PMID:6220698 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
C |
DnaJ can be detected in the soluble fraction as well as being loosely membrane-associated. |
complete | ||
|
GO:0008270 |
zinc ion binding |
PMID:11985624 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0005624 |
membrane fraction |
PMID:3889001 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
C |
complete | |||
|
GO:0008270 |
zinc ion binding |
PMID:8662861 |
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay |
F |
complete | |||
|
GO:0006260 |
DNA replication |
PMID:2144273 |
IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype |
P |
λ DNA replication affected |
complete | ||
|
GO:0009408 |
response to heat |
PMID:8349564 |
IEP: Inferred from Expression Pattern |
P |
complete | |||
| edit table |
Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Partner Type | Partner | Notes | References | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Protein |
Subunits of DnaJ/DnaK/GrpE |
could be indirect | ||
|
Protein |
mnmG |
PMID:16606699 |
Experiment(s):EBI-1135319 | |
|
Protein |
sucB |
PMID:16606699 |
Experiment(s):EBI-1135319 | |
|
Protein |
pdxB |
PMID:16606699 |
Experiment(s):EBI-1135319 | |
|
Protein |
aceE |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
add |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
atpD |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
clpA |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
deaD |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-881486 | |
|
Protein |
dnaK |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
gatY |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
imp |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
infB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
malT |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-879887 | |
|
Protein |
metK |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-881611, EBI-889076 | |
|
Protein |
mreB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-888239, EBI-893751 | |
|
Protein |
mukB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
narG |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-880367 | |
|
Protein |
pstB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-891381 | |
|
Protein |
recA |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
relE |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rho |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rplA |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rplJ |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rplS |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rplV |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rpoC |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rpsB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rpsE |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rpsJ |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-890903 | |
|
Protein |
rpsM |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
srmB |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-889906 | |
|
Protein |
trxC |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
tufA |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621, EBI-894882 | |
|
Protein |
yjbJ |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-883621 | |
|
Protein |
rplX |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-890903 | |
|
Protein |
rpsF |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-890903 | |
|
Protein |
rpsN |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-890903 | |
|
Protein |
rplW |
PMID:15690043 |
Experiment(s):EBI-890903 | |
| edit table |
Notes
Localization
See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Compartment | Description | Evidence | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Notes
Structure and Physical Properties
Physical Properties
See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.
| Sequence |
MAKQDYYEIL GVSKTAEERE IRKAYKRLAM KYHPDRNQGD KEAEAKFKEI KEAYEVLTDS QKRAAYDQYG HAAFEQGGMG GGGFGGGADF SDIFGDVFGD IFGGGRGRQR AARGADLRYN MELTLEEAVR GVTKEIRIPT LEECDVCHGS GAKPGTQPQT CPTCHGSGQV QMRQGFFAVQ QTCPHCQGRG TLIKDPCNKC HGHGRVERSK TLSVKIPAGV DTGDRIRLAG EGEAGEHGAP AGDLYVQVQV KQHPIFEREG NNLYCEVPIN FAMAALGGEI EVPTLDGRVK LKVPGETQTG KLFRMRGKGV KSVRGGAQGD LLCRVVVETP VGLNERQKQL LQELQESFGG PTGEHNSPRS KSFFDGVKKF FDDLTR |
|---|---|
| Length |
376 |
| Mol. Wt |
41.099 kDa |
| pI |
8.0 (calculated) |
| Extinction coefficient |
14,900 - 16,150 (calc based on 10 Y, W, and 10 C residues) |
| edit table |
|
See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
|
|
|
Structure
|
Structure figures
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| Resource type | Source | Notes/Reference |
|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Notes
Accessions in Other Databases
See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.
| Database | Accession | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| edit table |
Notes
Links
| Name | URL | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Expression
Overview
This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.
Cellular Levels
| Molecule | Organism or Strain | Cellular level | Units | Medium | Temperature °C | Other (e.g. anaerobic) | Growth rate | Assay used | Notes | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Notes
Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation
|
See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Figure courtesy of RegulonDB |
Notes
This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.
Translation and Regulation of Translation
This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.
Notes
This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.
Turnover and Regulation of Turnover
Notes
This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.
Experimental
Mutations Affecting Expression
See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Allele Name | Mutation | Phenotype | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Expression Studies
See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Type | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
microarray |
NCBI GEO profiles for dnaJ | |
|
microarray |
Summary of data for dnaJ from multiple microarray studies | |
| edit table |
Expression Resources
See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Resource Name | Resource Type | Description | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Notes
Accessions Related to dnaJ Expression
See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.
| Database | Accession | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| edit table |
Notes
Links
| Name | URL | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| edit table |
Evolution
Homologs in Other Organisms
See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.
| Organism | Homologs (Statistics) | Comments |
|---|---|---|
|
Anopheles gambiae |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Apis mellifera |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Arabidopsis thaliana |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Bos taurus |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Caenorhabditis briggsae |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Caenorhabditis elegans |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Canis familiaris |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Ciona intestinalis |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Danio rerio |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Dictyostelium discoideum |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Drosophila melanogaster |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Drosophila pseudoobscura |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Gallus gallus |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Homo sapiens |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Macaca mulatta |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Monodelphis domestica |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Mus musculus |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Oryza gramene |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Pan troglodytes |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Rattus norvegicus |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Schizosaccharomyces pombe |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Takifugu rubripes |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Tetraodon nigroviridis |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Xenopus tropicalis |
|
From Inparanoid:20070104 |
|
Shigella flexneri |
DNAJ |
From SHIGELLACYC |
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E. coli O157 |
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References
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- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 EcoCyc (release 12.5; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 EcoCyc (release 13.0; 2009) Keseler, IM et al. (2009) Nucleic Acids Res. 37(Database issue):D464-70
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