gyrA:Gene - EcoliWiki
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gyrA:Gene

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Nomenclature Location(s) and DNA Sequence Alleles and Phenotypes Genetic Resources Accessions Links References Suggestions

Nomenclature

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Standard name

gyrA

Mnemonic
Synonyms

ECK2223, b2231, JW2225, hisW, nalA, parD, nfxA, norA[1]

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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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StrainMap locationGenome coordinatesGenome browsersSequence links

MG1655

50.32 minutes 

MG1655: 2337442..2334815
gbrowse_img.php?coord=2333815..2338442&genome=ecoli&name=MG1655&trackset=0&width=300&.png

W3110

 

W3110: 2344090..2341463
gbrowse_img.php?coord=2340463..2345090&genome=ecoli_W3110&name=W3110&trackset=0&width=300&.png

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Notes

Sequence Features

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Feature typeLocationDescription
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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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AlleleNt change(s)AA change(s)Phenotype: TypePhenotype: DescriptionReferenceAvailabilityComments

gyrA98(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:4735

gyrA20(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:4693

gyrA12(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:5833

gyrA26(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:6591

gyrA39(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:6657

gyrA96(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:6781

gyrA91(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:6799

gyrA93(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:7183

gyrA216(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:7227

gyrA220(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:7261

gyrA218(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:7270

gyrA13(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:8316

gyrA19(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:8423

gyrA111(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:8506

gyrA261(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:8753

gyrA90(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:9163

gyrA99(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:9220

gyrA49

CGSC:9554

gyrA217(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:9588

gyrA223(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:9628

gyrA219(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:9719

gyrA271(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:10266

gyrA260(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:10312

gyrA270(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:10450

[gyrA43](ts)

temperature sensitive

CGSC:10853

gyrA25(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:10898

gyrA21(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:11844

gyrA222(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:12272

gyrA29(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:12928

gyrA17(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:14039

gyrA42(ts)

temperature sensitive

CGSC:17046

gyrA283(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:17056

gyrA44(ts)

temperature sensitive

CGSC:17109

gyrA37(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:19366

gyrA329(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:23665

gyrA284(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:26543

gyrA900

CGSC:73380

gyrA586(NalR)

nalidixic acid resistant

CGSC:90278


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Notes

A Latin American study found that the gyrA single-point mutation has caused E. coli to become resistant to Fluoroquinolones, or antimicrobial drugs. This has resulted in an increase in the number of urinary tract infections. [2]

Genetic Resources

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ResourceResource TypeSourceNotes/Reference

JW2225

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691[3]

Status:Clone OK

Primer 1:GCCAGCGACCTTGCGAGAGAAAT

Primer 2:CCTTCTTCTTCTGGCTCGTCGTC

atoS298::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG12177 gyrA+ = CGSC7525[4]

est. P1 cotransduction: 59% [5]

Synonyms:zeh-298::Tn10, zej-298::Tn10


The original CAG12177 was NalR. This is a NalS derivative constructed by S. McAteer (CGSC).

zfa-723::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG12178 gyrA+ = CGSC7526[4]

est. P1 cotransduction: 76% [5]

Synonyms:zei-723::Tn10, zfa-723::Tn10


The original CAG12178 was NalR. This is a NalS derivative constructed by S. McAteer (CGSC).

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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DatabaseAccessionNotes

EcoCyc (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoCyc:EG10423

EchoBASE (EcoliWiki Page)

EchoBASE:EB0418

EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoliGenExpDB:b2231

ECOL199310CYC (EcoliWiki Page)

ECOL199310CYC:C2773

EcoGene (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoGene:EG10423

ECOO157CYC (EcoliWiki Page)

ECOO157CYC:GYRA

CGSC (EcoliWiki Page)

CGSC:651

ASAP (EcoliWikiPage)

ASAP:ABE-0007370


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Notes

Links

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NameURLComments
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References

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  1. Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. Gales AC et al. (2000) Occurrence of single-point gyrA mutations among ciprofloxacin-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates causing urinary tract infections in Latin America. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 36: 61-4 PubMed EcoliWiki page
  3. Kitagawa M et al. (2005) Complete set of ORF clones of Escherichia coli ASKA library (A Complete Set of E. coli K-12 ORF Archive): Unique Resources for Biological Research. DNA Res 12: 291-9 PubMed EcoliWiki page
  4. 4.0 4.1 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).

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